![]() He usually styled himself simply as "Gaius Caesar" to emphasize his relationship with Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar's death did not lead to the restoration of the Republic, and instead led to the rise of the Second Triumvirate, composed by three dictators including Julius' adopted son Gaius Octavius.įollowing Roman naming conventions, Octavius adopted the name of his adoptive father, thus also becoming "Gaius Julius Caesar", though he was often called "Octavianus" to avoid confusion. ![]() After he seized control of the Roman Republic following his war against the Senate, he adopted the title of dictator perpetuo ("dictator in perpetuity"), a title he only held for about a month before he was assassinated in 44 BC. Sextus' great-grandson was the dictator Gaius Julius Caesar. The first known individual to bear the cognomen of "Caesar" was Sextus Julius Caesar, who is likewise believed to be the common ancestor of all subsequent Julii Caesares. The change from being a familial name to a title adopted by the Roman emperors can be traced to AD 68, following the fall of the Julio–Claudian dynasty. ![]() It derives from the cognomen of Julius Caesar, a Roman dictator. Caesares in Greek: Καῖσαρ Kaîsar) is a title of imperial character. ![]()
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